kéo theo
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Transitive Verb:
- To bring about, to cause, to lead to: "Kéo theo" indicates that one event, action, or situation directly causes or results in another, often negative or consequential, event or situation. It emphasizes a chain of causality.
- To entail, to involve: It can describe a necessary consequence or a logical outcome that follows from a previous condition.
Usage Examples
- Transitive Verb:
- Chiến tranh kéo theo chết chóc đau khổ. (The war brings about/causes deaths and sufferings.)
- Sự cẩu thả ấy kéo theo nhiều hậu quả nghiêm trọng. (That carelessness leads to many serious consequences.)
- Một quyết định sai lầm có thể kéo theo cả một chuỗi vấn đề. (A wrong decision can entail a whole series of problems.)
Advanced Usage
Used in formal and analytical contexts: "Kéo theo" is commonly used in written analysis, reports, news, and formal speech to discuss causes and effects, especially of significant events.
- Cuộc khủng hoảng kinh tế kéo theo sự sụt giảm mạnh về việc làm. (The economic crisis led to a sharp decline in employment.)
Implies an inevitable or strong connection: The phrase often suggests that the consequence is a direct, almost unavoidable, result.
- Lũ lụt kéo theo nguy cơ dịch bệnh. (Floods bring with them the risk of epidemics.)
Variants and Related Words
- Dẫn đến (v): To lead to. (A close synonym, slightly more neutral in tone.)
- Gây ra (v): To cause. (More direct for assigning cause.)
- Kéo theo sau (v phrase): To follow closely after, to ensue. (Emphasizes the sequential nature.)
- Hệ quả (n): Consequence, result. (The noun form for the outcome that is "kéo theo".)
Synonyms
- Gây nên: To bring on, to cause.
- Tạo ra: To create, to generate. (Can be more neutral or positive.)
- Làm phát sinh: To give rise to, to generate.
Related Phrases (Collocations)
Kéo theo một loạt...: To bring about a series of...
- Sự kiện đó kéo theo một loạt thay đổi trong chính sách. (That event brought about a series of changes in policy.)
Tất yếu kéo theo: To inevitably lead to.
- Mâu thuẫn tất yếu kéo theo xung đột. (Conflict inevitably leads to clashes.)
Related Idioms
- Kéo bè kéo cánh: This idiom means to gather one's faction or followers. It is related through the root verb "kéo" (to pull) but has a different meaning concerning social groups, not causality.
- Kéo dài: To prolong, to lengthen (in time). Shares the root "kéo" but refers to duration, not consequence.
- Bring about
- Chiến tranh kéo theo chết chóc đau khổ.The war has brought about deaths and sufferings